Ocular Migraines or Retinal Issues? How to Tell the Difference
The unexpected onset of visual problems can be startling for anyone, particularly when there are no warning signs. You may want to seek help, but it can be difficult to know where to turn. Vision issues can be associated with a variety of causes, including retinal problems and neurological conditions such as ocular migraines. It’s important to understand the difference, as retinal issues can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated.
What Are Ocular Migraines?
An ocular migraine is a condition characterized by episodes of visual disturbances affecting one eye, and usually accompanied by migraine headaches. These visual disturbances may include eye flashes, blind spots, or a visual aura that moves and resembles a wave, alternating between light and dark. In most cases, these visual issues are temporary and tend to resolve once the attack is over. Ocular migraines can be triggered by reduced blood flow, stress, hormonal changes, bright lights, strong odors, or even certain foods.
Ocular Migraine vs. Retinal Problem
Retinal issues can cause visual disturbances that are similar to those experienced during ocular migraines, making them challenging to differentiate. Both conditions may be accompanied by headaches. However, a key difference lies in the duration of the visual disturbances. Vision problems caused by ocular migraines typically last anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours, while vision issues stemming from a retinal condition may be persistent or worsen over time.
Ocular migraines are usually not serious, but certain retinal conditions, such as tears or detachments, can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated quickly. Therefore, it’s crucial to not overlook any sudden vision changes.
When to See a Retina Specialist vs. a Neurologist
Deciding whether to see a retina specialist or a neurologist can be challenging. Since ocular migraines are generally not serious, while retinal conditions can be, it may be better to see a retina specialist first. This way, vision-threatening issues like a tear or detachment can be ruled out.
If you experience visual problems accompanied by neurological symptoms—such as seizures, issues with balance or coordination, memory loss, or confusion—then consulting a neurologist may be beneficial. It's also important to seek a neurologist's advice if you have a history of migraines and want to better understand your triggers.
Schedule an Appointment with a Retina Specialist
It’s important to seek care from a retina specialist if you experience any sudden visual disturbances. At Vitreoretinal Consultants of NY, our experienced retina specialists can diagnose and treat a wide range of retinal conditions, including retinal tears and detachments.
Vitreoretinal Consultants is proud to be one of the largest retina practices serving patients in Elmhurst, NY, Flushing, NY, Great Neck, NY, Hauppauge, NY, Scarsdale, NY, Riverhead, NY, Rockville Centre, NY, Shirley, NY, and Westbury, NY. Contact us today for more information or to schedule an appointment.